University of Illinois College of Law University of Illinois College of Law
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About Legal Education

Because whatever else one can say about the profession of teaching law, the essence of it does lie in the classroom. We are responsible for research, we are responsible for writing, and as you know this has been a very productive faculty through the years. But first and foremost, we are educating the next generation of lawyers and it is fun to trade ideas with bright minds. There is never a time in which you don't get new ideas, new ways of looking at things, and of course the law itself has changed a great deal.

It's really hard in many ways to describe all the ways in which legal education has changed since I first started in 1947, but it has changed. Certainly, some of the basic techniques of teaching are the same, and, in my judgment, should remain the same. I think that the casebook method of instruction for the first year is probably as good as any system that can be devised. In talking to students, I never fail to have them point out how much more they like law school than they like their undergraduate education.

"...it is still true as it was in your day — the first year you scare them to death, second year you work them to death, and third year you bore them to death."

Primarily because they felt that they were participants, that they were called upon in class, they had the opportunity to express their ideas, to have opinions, and to deal with a new and exciting discipline in an interesting and challenging way.

So the first year of law school looks much the same except the material has changed radically. There's still property, contracts, torts, procedure, criminal law, not only at Illinois, but nearly every place, but of course there have been real revolutions in these areas. In my own field, for example, the law of landlord tenant has reversed itself almost 180 degrees since I've first started teaching in that area. The whole area of land use: planning, zoning, subdivision control, limited domain, environmental law - these areas didn't even exist at least in the law school curriculum at the time when I started to teach. So there's been a lot of change of subject matter and of course even the old doctrines have been modified.

Beyond the first year however, we have used a lot of new techniques, and used them much more extensively: problem courses, seminar courses, practice courses, simulated courses in which we deal with real problems in a simulated fashion, trial advocacy programs. We've made a real effort to keep the law school responsible to the changing needs of the law itself. We have not always succeeded, and to some extent, it is still true as it was in your day — the first year you scare them to death, second year you work them to death, and third year you bore them to death.

I think we're doing better then we once did, but we still have a ways to go to be sure that we are being true to the very high quality of students that now enroll at the College of Law.